The Parent-Adult-Child model: the basics. Based on his observations of people in his own clinical practice in the nineteen fifties, the psychologist Eric Berne developed the idea that people can switch between different states of mind—sometimes in the same conversation and certainly in different parts of their lives, for example at work and ...Ego states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can...Print Worksheet. 1. Which of the following represents the accounting equation? Liabilities = assets + owner's equity. Owner's equity = liabilities / assets. Owner's equity = liabilities x assets ... Transactional analysis, developed by psychiatrist Eric Berne, is a form of modern psychology that examines a person's relationships and interactions. Berne took inspiration from Sigmund Freud's ...Jan 4, 2022 · Life Positions. The scripts we form in our childhood then lead us to adopt one of four positions: I’m OK – You’re OK. I’m OK – You’re Not OK. I’m not OK – You’re OK. I’m not OK – You’re not OK. The first position, I’m OK – You’re OK, tends to be the healthiest because people have a secure sense of self, display ... Feb 27, 2022 · Transactional analysis was developed by Eric Berne, a Canadian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, during the 1960s. Berne referred to the basic unit of social interaction as a transaction. TA refers to the study of how individuals interact in social situations. Berne was influenced by empiricism, phenomenology, existentialism, and humanism. 3. Exercises and overviews. Everything you need. Examples Transactional Analysis: Let's have a look at the passivity concept. 6. Passivity. The concept of passivity describes how people manage to not solve certain problems. An employee cannot concentrate at work because the blaring radio of the colleague distacts him.Print Worksheet. 1. Which of the following is a description of transactional analysis: A form of psychotherapy loosely based on Freud's theory and neuroscience. A user-friendly theory. A theory of ...Transactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. (Put in TA terms, a transaction is an exchange of strokes. I will explain strokes in the article ‘ Transactional Analysis - Part II. At any one time, an individual will be transacting from one of his or her ego states - Parent (values), Adult (rationality) and Child (emotions ... Abstract. The Winner's Triangle, a useful and easily taught antithesis to the Karpman Drama Triangle (Karpman, 1968), eliminates the discounts inherent in the three roles of the Drama Triangle and replaces each with a specific skill for game-free relating. This article details features of the roles of both triangles and provides suggestions for ...A. Self-portrayal of the candidate and his or her work as a transactional analyst. B. A report on the learning experience and personal development gained during TA training. C. The client case or project study. D. Theory and literature. The candidate is required to answer six questions on TA theo-ry and practice. Chapter 4: Hitting the Targets: Setting Goals and Examining Meanings. Chapter 5: Keeping it Real: Understanding Anger and Strategies to Help. Chapter 6: Lights, Action, Drama! Understanding Unhelpful Roles and Identities. Chapter 7: Fast Forward: Raising Aspirations and Creating a Future. Chapter 8: Step over Here: Developing an Understanding ...Behind each and every transaction…show more content…. This could be considered that the events are imposed towards the child. Examples of these recordings are: • Say “please” or “thank you”. • Don’t talk when your mouth is full. • Don’t play with matches. A transactional analysis worksheet PDF is a document that provides exercises and activities to help individuals learn and apply the concepts of TA. These worksheets may include prompts, questions, and reflective exercises to guide individuals in exploring their own ego states, communication patterns, and relationship dynamics.56 Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis Land. The Land account shows the cost of the land Apple uses in its operations. Buildings. The costs of Apple’s office building, manufacturing plant, and the like appear in the Buildings account. Equipment, Furniture, and Fixtures.Apple has a separate asset account for Transactional analysis, developed by psychiatrist Eric Berne, is a form of modern psychology that examines a person's relationships and interactions. Berne took inspiration from Sigmund Freud's ...Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change.Respuesta correcta La respuesta correcta es Flujo de Control Sumar los números. 1. document. Chapter-1_EXPLORING_DATA. Chapter-1_EXPLORING_DATA. 4. gap research psy of personality.docx. gap research psy of personality.docx. 2.T r a n sa cti on a l A n a l y si s T h er e a r e f ew mod el s of p sy ch oth er a p y th a t h a v e f l a r ed i n p op u l a r i ty a n d w a n ed a s q u i ck l yTransactional Analysis Stroke Profile Positive Strokes How often do you: Give positive strokes to others? Refuse to give the positive strokes others expect from you? Accept positive strokes? Ask others for positive strokes? Usually Always Frequently Often Rarely Almost Never Negative Strokes How often do you:Print Worksheet. 1. Which of the following is a description of transactional analysis: A form of psychotherapy loosely based on Freud's theory and neuroscience. A user-friendly theory. A theory of ...1. Identify the accounts involved. The first step is to determine which accounts are affected by the transaction. For example, if a business owner invests $10,000 in cash into the business in exchange for common stock, the accounts involved would be the cash account and the common stock account. 2.Worksheet 1: Ego-States Reflect the past 24 hours. In which situations did you operate from the parent ego-state, adult ego-state and child ego-state. Note down your thoughts. What did you tell yourself in your head? What did you say about yourself? What did you say about others and the world? How did you feel? How did you act? Limitations and Criticisms of Transactional Analysis . EXPERIENTIAL EXERCISES AND ACTIVITIES FOR TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS . Exercises for Personal Reflection and for Small Groups . Questions for Reflection and Discussion . WHERE TO GO FROM HERE . RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS . REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS . A CASE ILLUSTRATION: A ...Displaying all worksheets related to - Ego States. Worksheets are Work 1 ego states, E go s tate t h e r ap y wor k s h e e tve rs i o n 2, Pac model ego states questionnaire, Transactional analysis theory the basics, Emdr as a special form of ego state psychotherapy part one, An introduction to ego state therapy, Easy ego state interventions, What is ego state therapy gordon emmerson australia. Berne introduced the idea of strokes into Transactional Analysis based upon the work of Rene Spitz, a researcher who did pioneering work in the area of child development. Spitz observed that infants deprived of cuddling, touching and handling (in other words, not receiving any physical strokes) were more likely to experience emotional and ... Poem Analysis and Review Worksheets . 5.0 (3 reviews) ... Explore more than 47 "Template For Transactional Analysis" resources for teachers, parents and pupils.Feb 27, 2022 · Transactional analysis was developed by Eric Berne, a Canadian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, during the 1960s. Berne referred to the basic unit of social interaction as a transaction. TA refers to the study of how individuals interact in social situations. Berne was influenced by empiricism, phenomenology, existentialism, and humanism. 3. Sep 26, 2018 · In this vlog I illustrate some of the basics behind Transactional Analysis (TA). I do this by applying by TA to a situation in a couple's therapy session. No... BEAV_M2_Bigdeli_Transaction Visualisation_Worksheet - Read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Transactional Analysis: The Child Ego A Summary ebc brakes catalog pdf of Transactional Analysis Concepts I Use.pdf, by Fanita English.Transactional analysis abbreviated to TA, is a theory in psychology that examines the. Canadian-born US psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the concept and.Transactional Analysis By Eric Berne M.D. Creator of Transactional Analysis and Author of Games ... Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change. Transactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. (Put in TA terms, a transaction is an exchange of strokes. I will explain strokes in the article ‘ Transactional Analysis - Part II. At any one time, an individual will be transacting from one of his or her ego states - Parent (values), Adult (rationality) and Child (emotions ...TA is most effective for understanding: 1) transactions with people you’re close to, not colleagues or acquaintances and 2) transactions about sensitive, important topics such as sex, money ...Feb 4, 2022 · The definition of transactional analysis, according to Merriam-Webster, is “a system of psychotherapy involving analysis of individual episodes of social interaction for insight that will aid communication.”. To better understand the meaning of transactional analysis, we must think about human relationships and interactions. transactional-analysis-stroke-profile-worksheet - Read online for free. transactional-analysis-stroke-profile-worksheet The definition of transactional analysis, according to Merriam-Webster, is “a system of psychotherapy involving analysis of individual episodes of social interaction for insight that will aid communication.”. To better understand the meaning of transactional analysis, we must think about human relationships and interactions.In this article you will learn everything about the topic "I'm ok, you're ok". Behind this simple rule there is an attitude that is often not as simply implemented in everyday life. We'll talk about the following topics: 1. I'm Ok, You're Ok - The Graphic Model (Four Life Positions) 2.1. Structural Analysis – study of ego states 2. Transactions – Interactions between people 3. Life positions – Self confidence and confidence in others 4. Strokes – recognition of another‟s presence 5. Stamps – the study of collection of feelings 6. Time structuring – ways of spending time 7. Script analysis – study of life plan.A Summary ebc brakes catalog pdf of Transactional Analysis Concepts I Use.pdf, by Fanita English.Transactional analysis abbreviated to TA, is a theory in psychology that examines the. Canadian-born US psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the concept and.Transactional Analysis By Eric Berne M.D. Creator of Transactional Analysis and Author of Games ...To refresh your memory about the ego states read: Transactional Analysis – Part I (The Masks We Wear) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Controlling/ Critical Parent ... Introduction: Transactional Analysis Eric Berne (1910-1970) is an American-Canadian psychiatrist. He is the founder of the theory of Transactional Analysis. What Freud proposed in his theory by naming the three states as ‘Id, Ego, Super-ego’, in the theory of transactional analysis, Eric Berne, named them in simple terms as ‘Child, Adult ... Transactional Analysis (TA) refers to the theory of psychoanalysis and therapy in which social transactions are analysed to determine the ego state of the communicator (be it a parent, child, or adult) and create an understanding of behaviour. A transactional analyst teaches the communicator to alter the ego state to solve emotional problems.Respuesta correcta La respuesta correcta es Flujo de Control Sumar los números. 1. document. Chapter-1_EXPLORING_DATA. Chapter-1_EXPLORING_DATA. 4. gap research psy of personality.docx. gap research psy of personality.docx. 2. In the field of Transactional Analysis previous efforts to identify ego states were based on written instruments or audio recordings of se lected phrases (Price, 1975; and Thompson, 1974). The current investiga tion represented an attempt to assess ego states from videotape incorpor The “Drivers Tool”. A “Driver” is an important concept in Transactional Analysis. It was created by the American psychologist Taibi Kahler and is now used worldwide. By identifying and overcoming Drivers people can significantly improve their wellbeing as well as their effectiveness, creativity, communication and relationships. Transactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. (Put in TA terms, a transaction is an exchange of strokes. I will explain strokes in the article ‘ Transactional Analysis - Part II. At any one time, an individual will be transacting from one of his or her ego states - Parent (values), Adult (rationality) and Child (emotions ... Transactional Analysis Basic Concepts. Transactional analysis is a type of psychotherapy developed by Canadian psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1940s. Berne believed that communication with others comes from three distinct parts of self which he called ego states. The ego states are: Parent. Adult.Jan 1, 2010 · October 2015. Mark Widdowson. Transactional Analysis for Depression is the first research-based, transactional analysis psychotherapy manual. Developed from the author’s research into TA therapy ... LEVEL 1 – for the application of Transactional Analysis: Certified Transactional Analysis accredited by I.T.A./E.A.T.A Certified Transactional Analysts may be accredited in any of the four fields of specialisation – Clinical, Organisational, Educational and Counselling. LEVEL 2 – for teaching and training others in Transactional Analysis:Module 9 - Drama Triangle 8. A colleague always seems to know best. A You ask him what he wants to achieve with his behavior. B You disagree and prove him wrong in every detail. The personality for Transactional Analysis, for Berne, is based on the recognition of three quite different ego states, called specifically the Parent, Adult and Child. An ego state for Berne is: ‘a system of feelings accompanied by related set of behaviour patterns.’. For example, spontaneous feelings, compliance and rebellion are all ...Respuesta correcta La respuesta correcta es Flujo de Control Sumar los números. 1. document. Chapter-1_EXPLORING_DATA. Chapter-1_EXPLORING_DATA. 4. gap research psy of personality.docx. gap research psy of personality.docx. 2.Behind each and every transaction…show more content…. This could be considered that the events are imposed towards the child. Examples of these recordings are: • Say “please” or “thank you”. • Don’t talk when your mouth is full. • Don’t play with matches. In the field of Transactional Analysis previous efforts to identify ego states were based on written instruments or audio recordings of se lected phrases (Price, 1975; and Thompson, 1974). The current investiga tion represented an attempt to assess ego states from videotape incorporA Summary ebc brakes catalog pdf of Transactional Analysis Concepts I Use.pdf, by Fanita English.Transactional analysis abbreviated to TA, is a theory in psychology that examines the. Canadian-born US psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the concept and.Transactional Analysis By Eric Berne M.D. Creator of Transactional Analysis and Author of Games ... Ego States Transactional Analysis or TA, is a very simple, easily comprehensible method of understanding human behaviour. It is based on the analysis of transactions between persons. A transaction is defined as an exchange between two people. The exchange is of thoughts and of feelings, expressed verbally in words or conveyed non-verbally in ...In this vlog I illustrate some of the basics behind Transactional Analysis (TA). I do this by applying by TA to a situation in a couple's therapy session. No...INTERVENTIONS STIP-TA Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality development, intrapsychic functioning, and interpersonal behavior developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s (Berne, 1996 ...The Drama Triangle in Transactional Analysis describes three possible positions a person can be in that may lead to sincere entanglements. It consists of the rescuer position, the persecutor position and the victim position. With the aid of the drama triangle an interaction pattern can be presented. It also reveals a specific communication ...Ego States Transactional Analysis or TA, is a very simple, easily comprehensible method of understanding human behaviour. It is based on the analysis of transactions between persons. A transaction is defined as an exchange between two people. The exchange is of thoughts and of feelings, expressed verbally in words or conveyed non-verbally in ...Jan 1, 2010 · October 2015. Mark Widdowson. Transactional Analysis for Depression is the first research-based, transactional analysis psychotherapy manual. Developed from the author’s research into TA therapy ... The Transaction Analysis Sheet • As transactions occur, the balances of some or all of the accounts in the Balance Sheet can be affected. • A transaction analysis sheet should be used when studying and recording changes in a business’s financial position. This sheet is built in the same way as the fundamental accounting equation. 56 Chapter 2 Transaction Analysis Land. The Land account shows the cost of the land Apple uses in its operations. Buildings. The costs of Apple’s office building, manufacturing plant, and the like appear in the Buildings account. Equipment, Furniture, and Fixtures.Apple has a separate asset account for T r a n sa cti on a l A n a l y si s T h er e a r e f ew mod el s of p sy ch oth er a p y th a t h a v e f l a r ed i n p op u l a r i ty a n d w a n ed a s q u i ck l yA Summary ebc brakes catalog pdf of Transactional Analysis Concepts I Use.pdf, by Fanita English.Transactional analysis abbreviated to TA, is a theory in psychology that examines the. Canadian-born US psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the concept and.Transactional Analysis By Eric Berne M.D. Creator of Transactional Analysis and Author of Games ...October 2015. Mark Widdowson. Transactional Analysis for Depression is the first research-based, transactional analysis psychotherapy manual. Developed from the author’s research into TA therapy ...T r a n sa cti on a l A n a l y si s T h er e a r e f ew mod el s of p sy ch oth er a p y th a t h a v e f l a r ed i n p op u l a r i ty a n d w a n ed a s q u i ck l yCorey TPCP(8e) / WebTutor / Transactional Analysis 1 TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS by Gerald Corey For Web Tutor for THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Eighth Edition (2009) INTRODUCTION . Historical Background. KEY CONCEPTS . View of Human Nature . The Ego States . The Need for Strokes . Injunctions and Counterinjunctions . Decisions ... Subject:Human Resource Management Paper: Organisational BehaviourTransactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change.What is Transactional Analysis ? TA is a theory about how and why people behave the way they do A method of understanding behavior in interpersonal dynamics. Transactional Analysis or TA is a way of understanding … and changing human behavior 4 TransactionalTransactional Analysis Analysis (TA)(TA) combinesTransactional Analysis (TA). Transactional Analysis is a social psychology and a method to improve communication. The theory outlines how we have developed and treat ourselves, how we relate and communicate with others, and offers suggestions and interventions which will enable us to change and grow. Transactional Analysis is underpinned by the This article (Part III), is an outline of two more of the key concepts in Transactional Analysis – Life Positions and Life Scripts. According to Eric Berne, decisions about ourselves, our world and our relationships with others are crystallized during our first 5 years of life. These decisions are based on the encouraging or disparaging ...Self-Analysis How do you define happiness in life for yourself? Check how you perceive the quality of your relationships to people that you are important to you. 1Transactional Analysis is a theory developed by Dr. Eric Berne in the 1950s. Originally trained in psychoanalysis, Berne wanted a theory which could be understood and available to everyone and began to develop what came to be called Transactional Analysis (TA). Transactional Analysis is a social psychology and a method to improve communication.Corey TPCP(8e) / WebTutor / Transactional Analysis 1 TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS by Gerald Corey For Web Tutor for THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Eighth Edition (2009) INTRODUCTION . Historical Background. KEY CONCEPTS . View of Human Nature . The Ego States . The Need for Strokes . Injunctions and Counterinjunctions . Decisions ...T r a n sa cti on a l A n a l y si s T h er e a r e f ew mod el s of p sy ch oth er a p y th a t h a v e f l a r ed i n p op u l a r i ty a n d w a n ed a s q u i ck l yDisplaying all worksheets related to - Ego States. Worksheets are Work 1 ego states, E go s tate t h e r ap y wor k s h e e tve rs i o n 2, Pac model ego states questionnaire, Transactional analysis theory the basics, Emdr as a special form of ego state psychotherapy part one, An introduction to ego state therapy, Easy ego state interventions, What is ego state therapy gordon emmerson australia. Apr 1, 2006 · This article discusses transactional analysis (TA) theories and their effectiveness in understanding terminally ill patients psychologically and tools offered to medical staffs to provide patients with appropriate care. First, the use of egogram and ‘life-script analysis’ was useful in understanding behavioral patterns in terminally ill ... Transactional analysis is basically a description of what people do and say themselves and to each other. Whatever happens between people involves a transaction between their ego states; when messages are sent, a response is expected. There are three types. Corey TPCP(8e) / WebTutor / Transactional Analysis25. Apr 29, 2022 · During the 1950s, psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the transactional analysis method to examine this communication process between people, taking feelings, thoughts, and behaviors into account ... TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS QUESTIONNAIRE There is no time limit to this questionnaire. It will probably take around ten minutes to complete. The more spontaneous and honest you can be, the more accurate the results probably will be. If you agree more than you disagree with a statement, mark a plus (+) in the box.21 Best Interpersonal Therapy Techniques & Worksheets [PDF] 25 Apr 2021 by Jeremy Sutton, Ph.D. Scientifically reviewed by Jo Nash, Ph.D. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) began in the late 1960s with a research experiment to understand pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy’s efficacy in treating depression (Markowitz & Weissman, 2012).Aug 7, 2023 · Transactional Analysis (TA) is a psychoanalytic theory and method of therapy developed by Eric Berne during the 1950s. Transactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. During a conversation with someone, the person starting the communication will give the ‘transaction stimulus,’ and then the person receiving this stimulus ... The definition of transactional analysis, according to Merriam-Webster, is “a system of psychotherapy involving analysis of individual episodes of social interaction for insight that will aid communication.”. To better understand the meaning of transactional analysis, we must think about human relationships and interactions.in July 1970, he lives on in the excitement of the new frontiers of his creation “Transactional Analysis.” To Barbara Rosenfeld, M.D., I owe the pleasure and satisfaction of being introduced to Eric Berne and transactional analysis. Dr. Rosenfeld’s capacity for perceptive, matter-of-factTransactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change. PARENT, CHILD, ADULT Parent: collection of recordings of external events experienced as a child –be nice to others, sit properly at the table, don’t tell lies Child: recordings of internal events associated with external events experienced as aTransactional Analysis. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Transactional Analysis. Some of the worksheets displayed are P parent a adult c child, Transactional analysis by gerald corey, A summary of transactional analysis concepts i use, Transactional analysis, Teaching suggestions, The new drama triangles, Treatment of anxiety within a ...
Posters & Worksheets. The Stress Diagnostic is a tick-box list of known stress-related symptoms. The idea is to read through the list of symptoms in the Stress Diagnostic and tick all the symptoms you have been experiencing in the past few weeks. The more symptoms you have and the more intense/severe they are, the more stress you are likely to .... Anne pornolari
Worksheet 2: The Egogram Follow your intuition for filling out this chart. 1. Draw a pillar for the ego-state that you spend the most time in. 2. Draw a pillar for the ego-state that you spend the least time in. The relation between the pillar you spend most time and least time in shall represent your intuitive impression of how muchThis article (Part III), is an outline of two more of the key concepts in Transactional Analysis – Life Positions and Life Scripts. According to Eric Berne, decisions about ourselves, our world and our relationships with others are crystallized during our first 5 years of life. These decisions are based on the encouraging or disparaging ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.that transactional analysis is first and foremost about the development of effective interpersonal skills. Groupwork Transactional analysis therapy usually takes place in a group setting. Berne believed that many problems could be addressed more readily in groups, since such a format lends itself to the identification and analysisPosters & Worksheets. The Stress Diagnostic is a tick-box list of known stress-related symptoms. The idea is to read through the list of symptoms in the Stress Diagnostic and tick all the symptoms you have been experiencing in the past few weeks. The more symptoms you have and the more intense/severe they are, the more stress you are likely to ...Keep to these simple instructions to get Transactional Analysis Worksheet Pdf prepared for submitting: Get the document you need in our collection of templates. Open the form in our online editing tool. Read the instructions to learn which info you will need to give. Click on the fillable fields and include the necessary details.Jul 1, 1996 · INTERVENTIONS STIP-TA Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality development, intrapsychic functioning, and interpersonal behavior developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s (Berne, 1996 ... BEAV_M2_Bigdeli_Transaction Visualisation_Worksheet - Read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Transactional Analysis: The Child Ego Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Transactional Analysis. Some of the worksheets displayed are P parent a adult c child, Transactional analysis by gerald corey, A summary of transactional analysis concepts i use, Transactional analysis, Teaching suggestions, The new drama triangles, Treatment of anxiety within a transactional analysis framework, Ta games. A theory that arose from life scripts is the notion of four life positions (Berne, 1962) . These are: ‘I’m not OK, You’re OK’. ‘I’m not OK, You’re not OK’. ‘I’m OK, You’re not OK’. ‘I’m OK, You’re OK’. There are different ways of diagramming these positions. Ernst’s grid (1971) is one of the most popular and ...Transactional Analysis can totally transform your relationships. How to Understand the Dynamics of Relationships Using Transactional Analysis - The Rediscovery Of Me A breakdown in communication is a common occurrence all of us can relate to.Transactional Analysis is a theory developed by Dr. Eric Berne in the 1950s. Originally trained in psychoanalysis, Berne wanted a theory which could be understood and available to everyone and began to develop what came to be called Transactional Analysis (TA). Transactional Analysis is a social psychology and a method to improve communication.Berne introduced the idea of strokes into Transactional Analysis based upon the work of Rene Spitz, a researcher who did pioneering work in the area of child development. Spitz observed that infants deprived of cuddling, touching and handling (in other words, not receiving any physical strokes) were more likely to experience emotional and ... Berne introduced the idea of strokes into Transactional Analysis based upon the work of Rene Spitz, a researcher who did pioneering work in the area of child development. Spitz observed that infants deprived of cuddling, touching and handling (in other words, not receiving any physical strokes) were more likely to experience emotional and ....